"In
recent years, I have come to believe that “conservatism”....has
become an arrogant defender of ideological excess and entrenched
interests and privileges...(of) Wall Street, Big Energy,
multinational corporations, the Military-Industrial Complex, the
Religious Right, the Market Extremist think-tanks, and the Rush
Limbaugh Axis...."
Kevin
Phillips “Why I am No Longer A Conservative” 7 October, 2002
In
the early summer of 1988 Lee Atwater (above, right) asked twenty-eight year
Republican “operative” Roger Stone (above, center) to come to his Washington,
D.C. Office. According to Stone – who is far from an unimpeachable
source - Atwater locked the door of his corner office and then
popped in a video tape. Atwater said, “`I got a couple boys going
to put a couple million dollars up for this independent.'' He meant
the ad had been funded by a political group with no ties to the Bush
campaign. But the fact that Atwater, who was running the Bush
campaign, had an advanced copy of the 30 second spot belied any
claim the two groups were working independent of each other.
At
18 years of age Roger Jason Stone (above, right) had cut his dirty tricks teeth on Nixon's 1968 campaign. Before the New Hampshire primary Stone made a
donation to one of Nixon's Republican competitors in the name of “The
Young Socialist Alliance”, than passed the receipt for that payment
to the conservative Manchester Union-Leader newspaper, which eagerly
smeared the unwitting target.
Stone became such a Nixon loyalist, he
had “Tricky Dick's” face tattooed across his back. Stone
insisted he did nothing illegal during the Watergate scandal, but
when it later became public he was working for Senator Bob Dole, Dole felt
forced to fire him. Seeking a legitimate income source Stone formed a political
“consulting” firm with old friends Charlie Black and Paul
Manafort and later, Lee Atwater.
Stone (Above left) was recruited for the 1980 Reagan campaign, learning from, among
others, the infamous Roy Cohn (above, right) , who had been the brains behind Republican Senator
Joe McCarthy. As an operative, Stone admitted delivering a cash
filled suitcase to a lawyer representing the Liberal Party of New
York. In the 4 November general election Reagan beat Democrat Jimmy Carter
in New York by just 165,000 votes. Liberal Party candidate John
Anderson siphoned almost half a million votes, ensuring Reagan won
New York's 41 electoral votes. Not that Reagan needed them that year.
But in any case, Lee Atwater knew fully well who he had invited to
view “his” commercial.
What
came to be called the “Furlough” ad began with pictures of George
Bush and Micheal Dukakis side by side. The narrator began, “Bush
and Dukakis on crime.” Now only Bush's face was center screen.
“Bush supports the death penalty for first degree murderers,”
said the narrator.
Now only Dukakis' image appeared. “Dukakis not
only opposes the death penalty, he allowed first degree murders to
have weekend passes from prison.”
Now
the grainy booking photo of William Horton taken from the foot of his
bed in the hospital ward, appeared. Horton seemed to be gazing down
at the viewer, his tall “Afro” hair defiant, his eyes clouded
with pain killers. Intoned the narrator, “One was Willie Horton,
who murdered a boy in a robbery, stabbing him 19 times.”
A photo of
Horton being moved in police custody was then shown. “Despite a
life sentence, Horton received 10 weekend passes from prison.”
Then, as each additional offense were named, the key words appeared
on the screen. “ Horton fled”, said the voice.” KIDNAPPED a
young couple, STABBING the man and repeatedly RAPPING his girl
friend.”
Then Dukakis' face appears again, under first the words
(also spoken by the narrator) “Weekend prison passes” and then
the words, “Dukakis on crime.”
Nothing
stated in the ad was untrue. But according to Stone above), his reaction was
immediate. “That's a huge mistake”, he claims to have told Atwater, “You
and George Bush will wear that to your grave. It's a racist ad.
You're already wining this issue. It's working for you. You're
stepping over a line. You're going to regret it.''
According to
Stone, Lee Atwater responded at the time, ``Y'all a pussy.' But for
every Republican who seems determined to argue into perpetuity that
the ad is not racist, the first reaction of Roger Stone stands
unchallenged – if he said it - “It's a racist ad.”
Whatever
the truthfulness of Stone's version of events, something caused
Atwater and or Ailes to contact the National Conservative Political
Action Committee, whose name was on the ad. NCPAC was the 2 year old
creation of Floyd Gregory Brown, out of Oregon. He had raised enough
money through direct mail and telephone marketing to bring himself to
the attention of conservative billionaires like Charles and David
Koch, Robert Mercer and Peter Thiel. These wealthy extreme
conservative contributors had pumped $9 million into NCPAC, and saw
that it hired its most important employee, Larry McCarthy. The
“Furlough” ad was physically his creation.
Lawrence
C. McCarthy was Brooklyn born. After graduating from Georgetown
University in 1974, he worked for several Republican congressmen, on
their campaigns and as a press officer. Then in 1981 he became a
senior executive for Roger Ailes. Late in 1987, however, Larry
abruptly shifted to working for NCPAC. The separation from the Bush
Campaign and Roger Ailes was thus no more than one degree and just a
few weeks in time.
Larry
McCarthy now re-edited “Furlough”. In the new version the
in-hospital booking photo of William Horton was completely absent. It
was replaced by a longer hold on the middle distant image of Horton
in police custody. It was this new “Furlough” which was
presented for “clearance” to the advertising directors of the
various television stations and cable systems.
Once they had cleared
that version for broadcast, McCarthy then substituted the original
“Furlough”, containing “Willie's” ominous image.
Any
skepticism about the overt racist message of “Furlough”, or the
more subtle version of the coming “Revolving Door” ad, should be
buried six feet deep along with the later obfuscation, denials and
justifications by Lee Atwater (above), Roger Ailes and all future
generations of Republican apologists. The only reason for a “Cleared”
copy and a “Broadcast” copy of “Furlough” was that, in 1988,
both conservatives and liberals damn well knew the party was selling racism.
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